ICTs and Youth in Agriculture Innovative Systems

Nigerian women farmers listen to a radio broadcastende

Agricultural development depends on innovation. Innovation is a major source of improved productivity, competitiveness, and economic growth throughout advanced and emerging economies, and plays an important role in creating jobs, generating income, alleviating poverty, and driving social development. If farmers, agribusinesses, and even nations are to cope, compete, and thrive in the midst of changes in agriculture and economy, they must innovate continuously.

 The World Bank on Agriculture Innovation Systems (AIS)

Agriculture Innovation Systems (AIS) aim to improve farmers’ productivity.  Besides classical approaches like training and regular/systematic visits, there are several others like Farmers Field Schools (FFS), market access or market oriented approaches…

These new approaches also use several tools. Studies have proven that, using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as rural development tools can lead to good results: How can we uses mobile phones, internet, community radio and others in AIS? Here are my experiences in Cameroon.

The potential of mobile phones in agricultural extension

Mobile phone connectivity can help in agriculture and rural development. In my experience, farmers must first consider mobile phones as work tool and not as a luxury. They should be familiar with their phone when using it.

I used mobile phones are used to inform farmers about market demand and supply, about market opportunities. In Cameroon, for example, government actions in rural areas are mostly in support of the agricultural sector. Often NGOs work with the government to help them achieve certain national goals. The Cameroon NGO “Association Camerounaise pour la Dépense des Intérêts Collectifs” (ACDIC) has a good experience with these services.

Short Message Services (SMSes) are used to disseminate new agricultural policies to farmers. When farmer's planed their cropping season or plan new projects, they can submit it to NGOs connected to donors, or to communal decision makers. This allows some farmers to get gets financial and/or technical support. ACDIC also used SMS services to inform farmers about the planting date or seeding due to scarcity of rain.

SMSes are also used to inform farmers about specific crops and availability of new seeds. This year about 97% of small scale farmers would have missed the availability of seeds for a new maize variety. But due to the fact that there were informed by SMS before the seedling period, they were able to access these seeds.

Community Radio in farmers’ education and trainings

Throughout Cameroon, community radio is other ICT tool used to reach the farmers. We have more than 200 community (or “local”) radio stations operating in rural areas. Each radio has a specific day on which they focus on agriculture. Those broadcasts educate, train and inform farmers on diverse topics concerning their daily activities. This type of service has been successful in Brazil and India. A challenge we faced in Cameroon, was that all local radio programs had to use the local languages, so programs were made and tailored on basis of their target area.

The success of the use of community radios by NGOs require the involvement of State involved. So today the national Telecommunication Agency (CAMTEL) has multiplied its coverage around the country in order to reach most rural areas, both on telephone, radio and TV.

Youth and ICTs

ICTs have an important role in agriculture development, food security and rural development. ICTs will allow farmers to cope with the globalization and the border-less information age and take advantage of E-trade, E-commerce, E-learning, E-education….

To achieve this, youth has to be included within the process of agricultural innovation, as they are crucial for economic growth, social security, political stability,… Youth represents more than 60% of the population active in manual work in all sectors, and most notably in agriculture. They will lead the world tomorrow and ICTs are key to their success in the world in general, and in agriculture specifically.